The
photograph on the left represents the police force in Smiths Falls
Ontario for several years in the 1920's and 1930's. The person seated
is Chief Constable George Phillips, while the officer standing at his side
is Sergeant John Lees. They were commonly known as "Chesty" and "Moose",
respectively - although not to their faces.
George
Phillips was born in Wolford Township in 1872. On June 5 1912 he
joined the Smiths Falls Police force and was appointed Chief Constable
a few months later. He held the position for over 20 years.
In March 1933 he suffered a nervous breakdown and was forced to resign.
He died on June 12 1953.
Scottish-born
John Lees came to Canada as a boy and settled in Montague Township.
After spending his boyhood on the farm, he worked on the Canadian Pacific
Railway until joining the town police force during World War I. For
several years John Lees had served with Chief Phillips, each man working
a 12 hour shift. It was somewhat of a shock to many people in the
community when an outsider was appointed to fill the vacancy when Phillips
resigned. The appointment caused a split on the town council and
made it very difficult for a lot of people. In February 1937, the
outsider resigned and John Lees was appointed Police Chief. He remained
chief until his death in April 1948. He was described as a "genial
gentleman, quick to smile and exchange humorous stories."
In his
early days on the police force Phillips' main problem was horse theft.
Automobiles were practically unknown and horses were much in demand.
Thieves were quick to hitch up a fast, good-looking mare to a shining buggy
and make good their escape. Catching the thieves was generally difficult,
for the day of the horse thief was also the day of the horse trader.
The law breakers generally had little difficulty in trading off the stolen
horse and buggy for another.
In January
1930 Chief Phillips investigated an important case involving the theft
of some fifty to sixty bushels of grain on New Year's Eve from a granary
on the Ferry Road. The trial attracted a great deal of attention
"largely attended by farmers of the Smiths Falls and Perth vicinity who
thronged the court room during the proceedings. So large was the
attendance that the trial was held in the town hall proper." Phillips
and a constable from Perth were praised for their excellent work, which
resulted in the conviction of the accused and a sentence of six months
to two years less a day in the provincial reformatory.
In Phillips'
last few years on the force, automobile traffic, in the days long before
traffic lights, usually only required the service of an officer on Saturday
night and for a short period on Sunday evenings at the close of church
services. Phillips often patrolled the town in his buggy. As
the sun went down and shadows lengthened, he enforced his own curfew on
children in Smiths Falls. It was quite common for him to pull up beside
young people who he thought should be home and flick his buggy whip in
their general direction. It was a long time ago.
George
Phillips had five children, of whom none survive. His descendants
are dispersed across Canada and as far away as California.
Two of his grandchildren and three of his great-grandchildren still live
in the vicinity of Smiths Falls.
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